An Exploration of Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind

Join Rabbi Dr. Mitchell Rocklin as he guides listeners through the grand history of Western civilization. This series will examine the great thinkers, key texts, important leaders, and crucial moments that define the West and propel its story forward – all from a uniquely Jewish perspective. 

Every week, Rabbi Rocklin will release two 40-minute episodes that will focus on a particular dimension of this unfolding civilization.  These lecture-based episodes will be punctuated at periodic intervals by conversations with scholars and special guests.

Over the course of two years, this series will cover the profound impact of Abraham and Moses, the enduring legacy of Hesiod and Homer, the philosophical inquiries of Plato and Aristotle, the virtues of Cicero and the vices of the Roman Empire, the intellects of Maimonides and Aquinas, the art of Michelangelo and Raphael, the literature of Shakespeare and Cervantes, the music of Bach and Mozart, and the poetry of Blake and Byron. And at every turn, we will consider how the Jewish understanding of man as covenantal, sacrificial, and redeemable was integral to the development of Western civilization.  

This is a podcast for those craving a coherent and comprehensive overview of the West. Join us as Rabbi Rocklin delves into its origin and essence, exploring how the collision and fusion of Jewish traditions and Greco-Roman culture forged our new civilization.

Trailer

Episodes

Episodes

An Introduction to The Pillars

An opening conversation between Eric Cohen and Rabbi Rocklin. Embark on a journey through the greatest works in Western civilization from a Jewish perspective.

Episode
0
41:27
Why the West? Its Greatness and Openness to Culture

In today’s episode, Rabbi Rocklin asks: What makes Western culture worth studying and preserving?

Episode
1
45:50
Cult and Culture: Understanding Man’s Creation and the Dawn of Civilization

This episode explores the meaning of "culture" and the lasting influence of Judaism's unique understanding of the divine-human relationship.

Episode
2
36:44
The Jew in the West: His Covenant, Place, Influence, and Responsibility

In today’s episode, Rabbi Rocklin explores how pagans and Jews differ on the relationship between man and God.

Episode
3
28:06
Revitalizing the West By Rediscovering Its Jewish Roots

What does it mean to live well as a human being? The covenantal Jew introduced a new answer that fundamentally shaped the West.

Episode
4
38:04
Eastern Origins and Biblical Clash: The West’s Roots in the Ancient Near East

In this next episode, we go back to the roots of civilization with an overview of the great kingdoms of the Ancient Near East.

Episode
5
34:58
Egypt Through the Middle Kingdom: Memphite Theology and the Story of Sinuhe

As we consider the civilizations that the Bible was up against, we now turn our attention to Egypt.

Episode
6
35:15
The Hebrew Neighborhood: The Concert of Powers, Phoenicians, and Canaan

The great empires of the Ancient Near East begin to mingle as we move forward from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age.

Episode
7
28:29
From Hebrews to Jews: The Development of a Covenantal People

With the backdrop of the wider geopolitical affairs of the Ancient Near East, we turn our attention to the Jewish people.

Episode
8
27:07
The Iron Age: Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires

The conquests of the Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, and Persian empires will completely upend the Ancient Near East.

Episode
9
32:41
Myth and Mentality: The Bible vs. the Epic of Gilgamesh

The oldest surviving myth from the Ancient Near East sheds remarkable insight into the pagan mindset.

Episode
10
39:21
Back to the Beginning: Biblical Creation as Covenantal Partnership

In contrast to the pagan world, the Biblical creation story is ordered, purposeful, and covenantal.

Episode
11
37:55
The Bible on Government: How a Nation Should be Ruled and Redeemed

The Biblical approach to politics is yet another arena that is drastically affected by the covenant.

Episode
12
46:23
The Hebrew Bible: A Covenantal Walk-Through

Now that we understand what a covenant is, we turn to the Hebrew Bible to see what it means to live a life according to that covenant.

Episode
13
38:49
Jews and Greeks: A Match Made in Heaven?

Although Ancient Greece is long gone, its legacy stands until today, influencing and enriching culture throughout time.

Episode
14
28:29
Early Greek History: The Mycenaeans to the Archaic Age

Today, we step back in time to explore the earliest Greek civilizations.

Episode
15
28:11
Hesiod: Theogony and Works and Days

The earliest Greek mythologies come to us from Hesiod, to whom we turn for a glimpse into the Ancient Greek psyche.

Episode
16
26:43
D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths I: The Gods and the Creation of Man

The difference between the Jewish and Greek worldviews come into even sharper focus with a careful study of the ancient Greek myths.

Episode
17
30:57
D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths II: The Meaning of Covenant and Sacrifice

The concept of sacrifice is one that differs sharply from the pagan to the covenantal setting.

Episode
18
35:42
D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths III: Implications for How to Live

The way in which we choose to live will be affected by whether we live with Greek outlook or a Jewish one.

Episode
19
28:25
Saga and Song: An Introduction to Homer and the Iliad

We turn our attention now to The Iliad, which is one of the most fundamental texts in western civilization.

Episode
20
31:59
The Iliad II: An Epic for the Ages

Rage, honor, and fate continue to drive The Iliad to its ultimate, tragic end.

Episode
21
35:13
The Odyssey: The Curious Case of Odysseus

The gods and fate continue to control mankind, but The Odyssey will now add a third element: human folly.

Episode
22
38:27
Persia in its Prime: A History of the Early Persian Empire and the Jews

The Persian Empire dominated the Ancient Near East, affecting Jews and gentiles alike.

Episode
23
35:41
Clash of Empires: Greek Politics and the Persian Wars

The rivalry between Athens and Sparta is one that has ignited minds and passions for generations.

Episode
24
40:29
Herodotus: The Greek Invention of History

Herodotus is sometimes called the “father of history,” because he fundamentally changed the way humanity viewed its own story.

Episode
25
40:07
Fifth-Century Athens: A Time of War and Culture

Not even the Peloponnesian Wars could stop the continued development of culture in Athens.

Episode
26
28:07
Thucydides: The History of the Peloponnesian Wars

Thucydides takes one step beyond Herodotus in his approach to history.

Episode
27
38:21
A Lasting Legacy: Greek Poetry and Drama

The grandeur of Greek thought is captured in the heart of Greek tragedy.

Episode
28
35:23
Intro to Philosophy: Its Birth in Athens

Athens’ contributions to the development of the west would be vastly incomplete without its invention of philosophy.

Episode
29
29:13
Plato's Republic I: On Justice, Truth, and Wisdom

Plato’s Republic is one of the most foundational texts in the western canon.

Episode
30
32:03
Plato's Republic II: The Individual vs. Society

Our study of Plato’s Republic continues with Socrates’ remarkable insight into human nature.

Episode
31
39:55
Plato’s Apology I: Philosophy Under Fire

The death of Socrates sets off a new phase in the world of philosophy.

Episode
32
33:19
Plato's Apology II: The Un-Apologetic Philosopher

In his closing arguments, Socrates will continue to insist that the unexamined life is not worth living.

Episode
33
26:41
Plato's Dialogues: Crito, Phaedo, Euthyphro, Symposium, and the Laws

The questions that animate the spirit of the west can be found in Plato’s dialogues.

Episode
34
40:35
Xenophon: The One that Got Away

Socrates had another student who, unlike Plato, has been relegated to the dusty shelves.

Episode
35
38:39
Aristotle 101: A Counter-View to Plato

The next great thinker in the world of philosophy was Plato’s greatest student, Aristotle.

Episode
36
34:19
Aristotle: On Politics

To Aristotle, moderation is the key to happiness, both for the individual and in the political arena.

Episode
37
41:15
Greece and the Fine Arts: The Legacy of Greek Art and Architecture

No discussion of Ancient Greece is complete without talking about its influence in the worlds of art and architecture.

Episode
38
30:51
The Dawn of the West: Hellenism and the Jews

The Hellenistic era will open the door for Greek and Jewish thought to finally meet and begin to wrestle with each other.

Episode
39
44:31
Across the Ionian Sea: The Rise of Rome and the Punic Wars

The next great power in western civilization will rise as Rome takes its place on the world’s stage.

Episode
40
43:01
Myth and Memory: Livy's Stories of Rome

The Rome that lives on in memory owes its legacy to one of its greatest historians: Livy.

Episode
41
36:43
The Late Roman Republic: Its Troubles and Tribulations

The great Roman Republic eventually came crashing down in a series of civil wars and revolts.

Episode
42
39:53
Cicero: Roman Oratory

In the tumult of the late Roman Republic, Cicero rose to greatness and glory.

Episode
43
41:55
The Pax Romana: Rome Under Augustus

Creating the Roman Empire was no easy task, and Octavian Augustus was the man for the job.

Episode
44
30:21
The Aeneid I: The New Hero

The Roman Empire will find its destiny rooted in Virgil’s epic, The Aeneid.

Episode
45
41:29
The Aeneid II: Rome will Rise

Rome’s founding narrative continues to take shape as we move forward in The Aeneid.

Episode
46
39:17
Rome Meets the Jews: The First Challenge to Paganism

The relationship between Rome and the Jews is critical to the further development of western civilization.

Episode
47
30:49
Roman Poetry: Horace, Ovid, and Seneca

The legacy of Roman poetry is one that has stayed with us for generations.

Episode
48
47:13
From Tiberius to Domitian: First-Century Rome in Turmoil

The period following the reign of Augustus was a tumultuous one in Rome.

Episode
49
30:53
From Trajan to Marcus Aurelius: Rome at its Peak

The height of the Roman Empire will come during the second century of the common era.

Episode
50
44:13
Plutarch: Honor, Wisdom, and Duty

Plutarch’s writings remain just as relevant today as they were when he wrote them.

Episode
51
36:51
The Dawn of a New Era: Christianity and the New Testament

It is impossible to understand the west without understanding Christianity.

Episode
52
44:57
Colossal Split: The Separation of Judaism and Christianity

Christianity and Judaism eventually split in a fundamental way.

Episode
53
37:15
Josephus I: The Jewish Revolt

Josephus’ chronicling the story of the Jewish revolt would reverberate across the next two millennia of Jewish history.

Episode
54
40:01
Josephus II: The Legacy of Masada

The story of Masada is one that holds great weight in the collective Jewish memory.

Episode
55
29:17
Masters of Satire: Tacitus and Juvenal

Tacitus and Juvenal are vastly entertaining in their critiques of the world around them.

Episode
56
35:19
An Animating Spirit: Midrash and the Roman-Jewish Clash

There are many ways to explain a text, yet Midrash remains one of the most important.

Episode
57
50:07
Commodus to Constantine: The Peak and Decline of the Roman Empire

The instability that became the hallmark of the late Roman Republic rears its head again in the late days of the Empire.

Episode
58
33:51
Imperial Collapse: Rome's Fall in the West and Longevity in the East

As the western half of the Roman Empire fell apart, the eastern half remained a dominant force.

Episode
59
37:51
The Talmud: Jewish Law and Life

The codifying of the Talmud marked a major turning point for Jewish life and law.

Episode
60
48:47
Islam 101: A Religious and Historical Overview

Islam has been making headlines since it was founded in the seventh century CE.

Episode
61
40:11
The Golden Age of Spain: Jewish Culture under Islamic Rule

The Jewish population of Spain thrived under Muslim rule.

Episode
62
55:17
The Birth of a New West: An Introduction to the Middle Ages

As the sun set on the Greco-Roman era, a new dawn will break over Christian Europe.

Episode
63
31:27
The Early Middle Ages: Church and Society

The next chapter in the story of the west is the Middle Ages, centered around Catholic Europe.

Episode
64
34:35
Church and State: Politics and Religion in the Middle Ages

The structures of government in the Middle Ages are quite different from what we have today.

Episode
65
39:27
Medieval Religion: The Rise of Christendom

The Middle Ages will see the continued development of the relationship between God and man.

Episode
66
41:57
Reason and Revelation: Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages

The tension between intellectual reason and divine revelation stands at the heart of the Medieval spirit of inquiry.

Episode
67
40:49
A Restless Spirit: Medieval Vitality and Crusades

The Middle Ages were marked by a contradiction between the stability of settling down and a dynamic spirit that inspired greatness.

Episode
68
41:51
Death and Dissent: Disasters, Revolts and Wars of the 14th Century

The greatness of the thirteenth century will collapse into the disasters of the fourteenth.

Episode
69
29:01
Medieval Church History: Art, Religion, and Power

The disasters of the fourteenth century triggered reactions that involved and impacted the highest levels of the Roman Catholic Church.

Episode
70
36:57
The Classical Christian: Augustine's Life and Legacy

When it came to establishing the doctrine of the Catholic Church, there are few quite as important and influential as Augustine.

Episode
71
42:47
Jews in the Middle Ages: Intellectual Life, Religion, and Persecution

Life as a Jew in the Middle Ages was difficult across both Christendom and Islamic lands.

Episode
72
42:55
Medieval Literature I: Islamic Thinkers

The Medieval Islamic world was very advanced in its scholarship and studies, and in some instances surpassed the scholars of Europe.

Episode
73
38:37
Medieval Literature II: Maimonides

Maimonides arguably was the greatest philosopher of the twelfth century.

Episode
74
45:55
Medieval Literature III: Aquinas

The next great philosopher in the tradition of western thought was Thomas Aquinas.

Episode
75
52:11
Medieval Literature IV: Medieval Law and Love

The worlds of legal structures and romantic entanglements take a huge step forward during this time period.

Episode
76
45:15
Medieval Literature V: Medieval Chivalry I

The tragic heroes of the classical era now give way to the new type of hero who will arise in Medieval literature.

Episode
77
39:41
Medieval Literature VI: Medieval Chivalry II

Passion, love, and romance take center stage in Medieval chivalric literature.

Episode
78
47:35
Medieval Literature VII: Medieval Chivalry III

Tales of knights, lords, and ladies have held a prominent position in the western imagination since they were first told.

Episode
79
32:39
Medieval Literature VIII: Dante and Boccaccio

Dante and Bocaccio did more to develop vernacular writing than perhaps any other writers of their era.

Episode
80
48:59
Medieval Literature IX: Drama and Tales

Chaucer is arguably the most famous writer of the Middle English period.

Episode
81
35:01
An Era of Rebirth: The Italian Renaissance

A new era dawns on history as the Renaissance begins.

Episode
82
43:43

Your Teacher

Rabbi dr. mitchell rocklin

Rabbi Mitchell Rocklin is the Academic Director and Dean ofthe Lobel Center for Jewish Classical Education.

Rabbi Rocklin is an experienced educator with expertise in classical curriculum development. He has worked with teachers around the country to produce history and literature curricula that have been used in dozens of schools.  He also developed a high school integrated humanities curriculum that was designed for Jewish day schools. This innovative program was profiled in the Wall Street Journal (“Jerusalem Meets Athens in New Jersey”). Rabbi Rocklin serves on the advisory board of Emet Classical Academy, America’s first Jewish classical school.

He received his PhD in history from the CUNY Graduate Center, held postdoctoral fellowships at Princeton University and Yeshiva University, and taught at both CUNY and Princeton. Rabbi Rocklin also is a chaplain in the Army National Guard with the rank of Major. His writings have been featured in publications including the Los Angeles Times, National Review Online, the Daily Wire, the Forward, the Public Discourse, and Mosaic.

About the Lobel Center

The Lobel Center was founded in 2023 with a bold purpose: to build a movement around Jewish classical education. Through a variety of programs aimed at teachers, administrators, and allies, the Center seeks to promote the ideas, approaches, and spirit of this movement.

The Center has four major initiatives:

  • Developing and disseminating a new K-12 curriculum that immerses students in the best of Western and Jewish culture.
  • Recruiting and training master teachers.
  • Partnering with Jewish schools across North America.
  • Launching classical programs and schools that bring this vision fully to life.

To learn more, please visit our website.  

The Lobel Center is a project of Tikvah, a think tank and educational institution dedicated to educating the rising generation of Jewish, Zionist, and American leaders.

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